L’antica città di Stabiae situata nell’area dell’odierna Castellammare di Stabia è una necropoli del VII secolo a.C. che svolgeva un importante ruolo strategico e commerciale, infatti, sono stati rinvenuti moltissimi oggetti fabbricati in Etruria e in Grecia, che dimostrano il valore commerciale della città. Secondo molti archeologi, Stabiae era un oppidum, ovvero un piccolo borgo fortificato collegato ad un importante porto o strada che spesso diveniva luogo di villeggiatura per i romani. Durante gli scavi sono state ritrovate numerose lussuose ville residenziali abbellite con pitture e dotate di strutture termali, portici e ninfei decorati. Ad oggi è possibile visitare la Villa San Marco, Villa Arianna e la villa detta “Secondo complesso”.
The area of the Figures has been known since antiquity for the presence of the spring water of a different nature, not to be confused with the Thermae Stabianae mentioned by Pliny the elder, which were positioned within the town boundaries of ancient Pompeii. In 1787 they conducted the first scientific analysis on the properties of the waters of Stabia to the will of the king Ferdinand I of Bourbon, whom he appointed two doctors to study the properties of the water shamrock, which at that time was widely used by the population. The results showed that the sources stabiesi far exceeded the water quality of the most renowned spas in france.
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